Accrued Interest

Updated Feb 14, 2023
By Melissa Cook
Accrued Interest

Accrued interest refers to the interest that accumulates on a debt instrument such as a bond, loan or savings account, over a specified period of time. It represents the growth in...

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Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Updated Feb 14, 2023
By Melissa Cook
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is a U.S. government agency that is responsible for the collection of taxes and enforcement of tax laws. The IRS is part of the Department of the Treasury and...

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Debt Financing

Updated Feb 14, 2023
By Melissa Cook
Debt Financing

The borrower (i.e. the company) promises to repay the lender (e.g. a bank) with interest over a set period of time. Unlike equity financing, where the lender receives ownership in the...

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Unsecured Loan

Updated Jan 30, 2023
By Melissa Cook
Unsecured Loan

An unsecured loan is a loan that is not backed by collateral. This means that the lender does not have a claim to any specific assets of the borrower in the event of default...

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Fair Market Value (FMV)

Updated Jan 30, 2023
By Minh Tong
Fair Market Value (FMV)

Fair market value (FMV) is the price at which an asset would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell...

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Refinancing

Updated Jan 30, 2023
By Aaron Sarentino
Refinancing

Refinancing is the process of obtaining a new loan to replace an existing one. The most common reasons to refinance include reducing the interest rate, shortening the loan term...

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Insolvency

Updated Jan 30, 2023
By Melissa Cook
Insolvency

Insolvency refers to the state of being unable to pay debts as they come due. It is a financial term that is often used to describe a company or individual that is facing financial...

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Grace Period

Updated Jan 30, 2023
By Minh Tong
Grace Period

A grace period is a specified period of time after the due date of a payment during which a borrower can make the payment without incurring any additional charges or penalties...

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Debtor

Updated Jan 23, 2023
By Aaron Sarentino
Debtor

A debtor is an individual or entity that owes money to another individual or entity. In the context of financial transactions, a debtor is a person or organization that has borrowed...

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