Principal

Updated Mar 10, 2023
By Melissa Cook
Principal

In financial terms, the principal refers to the initial amount of money that is borrowed or invested, upon which interest is calculated or earned.  It is the original amount of money involved in a...

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What Is Amortization?

Updated Mar 10, 2023
By Melissa Cook
What Is Amortization?

Amortization refers to the process of spreading out the cost of an asset over its useful life. In financial terms, it is the gradual reduction of a loan or debt through regular payments of...

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Financial Investment

Updated Mar 03, 2023
By Aaron Sarentino
Financial Investment

A financial investment is the practice of using money to purchase and hold assets for the purpose of making a profit. These investments can include stocks, bonds, mutual funds...

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Gross National Product (GNP)

Updated Mar 03, 2023
By Minh Tong
Gross National Product (GNP)

Gross National Product (GNP) is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a given country during a specific period, usually one year. It is used to analyze and...

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Updated Mar 03, 2023
By Aaron Sarentino
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given year. It is used to measure the size and strength...

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What is the Consumer Price Index? (CPI)

Updated Mar 03, 2023
By Melissa Cook
What is the Consumer Price Index? (CPI)

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services. It is used by governments, central banks...

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Recession

Updated Mar 03, 2023
By Melissa Cook
Recession

A recession is a period of economic decline measured by a decrease in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for two or more consecutive quarters. During a recession, businesses...

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Inflation

Updated Mar 03, 2023
By Melissa Cook
Inflation

Inflation is a sustained rise in the general level of prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. As inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of...

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Interest

Updated Mar 03, 2023
By Minh Tong
Interest

In financial terms, interest is the cost of borrowing money. It is usually expressed as a percentage rate that must be paid by the borrower to the lender for the use of their funds...

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