Glossary Terms

The Truth in Lending Act

The Truth in Lending Act
Reviewed by Minh Tong
Updated January 17, 2023

The Truth in Lending Act (also known as the TILA) is designed to promote the informed use of consumer credit. It requires lenders to provide customers with clear and accurate information regarding loan terms and conditions, such as interest rates, fees, repayment schedules, prepayment penalties, and total cost of borrowing. In addition, it also gives consumers certain legal rights when they sign a loan agreement or open a line of credit. This includes the right to cancel certain types of credit within three days of signing without penalty; the right to dispute billing errors; and the right to receive a full refund for services that were not provided or delivered as promised. The Act also provides penalties for lenders who fail to comply with its requirements. By helping consumers make informed decisions about borrowing, the Truth in Lending Act has helped to protect consumers from unfair or deceptive credit practices. It is an essential part of protecting consumer rights and ensuring a safe marketplace for both lenders and borrowers.

What does the Truth in Lending Act require?

The TILA requires lenders to provide customers with clear and accurate information regarding loan terms, such as interest rates, fees, repayment schedules, prepayment penalties, and total cost of borrowing. It also grants consumers certain legal rights when they take out a loan or open a line of credit. These legal rights include the right to cancel certain types of credit within three days without penalty; the right to dispute billing errors; and the right to receive a full refund for services that were not provided or delivered as promised. Additionally, the Act provides penalties for lenders who fail to comply with its requirements. By providing consumers with access to transparent information about loans and lines of credit, it has helped protect consumers from unfair or deceptive practices in the marketplace. Ultimately, this has helped to create a safe and fair environment for both lenders and borrowers.